Tropic of Capricorn, Mascareigne region in the Indian Ocean, there are many tropical islands that depend heavily on marine resources. This area has mild summer and winter season. The passage of this El Niño will change to warmer temperature in the Southern Ocean. Higher tide, sea level. The Mascareigne region shallow beaches experience longer drought during La Niña, and longer warmer summer during El Niño. The warm temperature may stretch longer in the Southern ocean, that brings monsoon rains in the Pacific.

There are more sunny days in the Southern Hemisphere, and sometimes these areas experience longer drought periods. Coastline infrastructure and Good Agricultural Practices is important to keep soil fertile and healthy during ENSO phase. Improve pollinators habitats.

Rajwantee